July 20, 2024
William G. Carter
Now as they went on their way, Jesus entered a certain
village, where a woman named Martha welcomed him into her home. She had a
sister named Mary, who sat at the Lord's feet and listened to what he was
saying. But Martha was distracted by her many tasks; so she came to him and
asked, "Lord, do you not care that my sister has left me to do all the
work by myself? Tell her then to help me." But the Lord answered her,
"Martha, Martha, you are worried and distracted by many things; there is
need of only one thing. Mary has chosen the better part, which will not be
taken away from her."
Here is one more travel story. Jesus and his entourage are back on the road. They walk into a well-known village, where Jesus is welcomed into a familiar home. We know the name of the two sisters who live there, Mary and Martha. We know the moment Luke captures in time: Martha is in the kitchen, Mary sits at the feet of Jesus. And we know the lesson that is easily extracted from the scene: don’t get caught up in so much doing that you don’t sit still and listen to Jesus.
It is a familiar story. Since it is a story of two women, women will draw upon this story for Bible studies and retreats. The leader will ask them to divide themselves into two groups, the Mary’s over here, the Martha’s over there. They talk among themselves, “Which are you?” Are you quiet or noisy? Are you capable of sitting still or are you compelled to keep moving? Are you attentive to Jesus or are you too busy?
On the few occasions when I’ve observed such conversations, I’ve noticed a room full of Martha’s and precious few Marys. The recognition is often seasoned with guilt. “You ought to sit still more.” “Remember to breathe.” Or even, “Let your husband take care of the dishes.” That might be helpful advice if you have a husband; yet there is no husband, nor anybody else named in the story. Just Mary or Martha, either-or. One or the other.
It’s not a fair division. All of us, men and boys included, are a combination of Mary and Martha. It’s never either-or, but both-and. We are created with the capacity for complexity. Can an introvert be distracted? Of course. Is the busy bee able to sit and listen? Certainly.
Today, I’m not going to divide the house to say, “Mary it over here, Martha over there.” Oh no. But I do want to raise a couple of questions. The first is this. How is it that we have become so distracted? Distracted by many things?
On Tuesday morning, on my way here, the driver ahead of me was weaving in and out of his lane. I started to pull around him on the left, just as he decided to make the same move. There was nobody in front of him. He just did it. I tapped on the horn. He looked at me and gestured affectionately. Then he weaved back into his lane. It was then that I saw what you can probably guess – he was steering with left hand and holding his cell phone in his right.
Our windows were rolled up for air conditioning, so I couldn’t holler over there to say, “Hey, Pennsylvania now has a distracted driver law. Put down the device and drive.” He didn’t seem in the mood to listen anyway. No, he had made the commitment to being distracted. I say that because he had not made the commitment to refrain from distraction. And that’s what it takes. So, here’s my question: where does this come from?
To be fair, the cell phone I was never going to buy twenty-five years ago is always with me. I’ve had to learn the hard way to keep it out of this room when I come for worship. For an hour, at least, there are some things more important than taking a call.
Think of all the things that distract us. Some people are distracted by the internet (Guilty!). I will start writing my sermon on the computer. Within twenty minutes, I switch over to check my e-mail. That task takes more time than it should, even if I don’t have any e-mail, so it’s a struggle to reignite the sermon. Then, let’s look at the headlines. Or check out cat videos on Instagram. Or survey my investment portfolio. Or say hello to my 1600 closest friends on Facebook. There are a thousand ways to lose ourselves in distractions without ever sticking to the one thing that matters.
Some are distracted by the latest outrage. Lord knows, there are plenty of outrages currently simmering at any given moment. Some are on the news, some are shared by friends, some bubble up because of the times we are in. “Did you see this? Did you hear about that? Can you believe what they just heard?” And so on. It can be exhausting. So exhausting that we don’t notice we’ve been tugged into a fight we didn’t start and can never win.
One antidote is to turn down the outrage. Or change the channel. Or simply walk away. There’s so little we can do anyway. So, we give ourselves some space.
However, when we escape, sometimes we are distracted by the escape. Blame Martha all we want, but she had a good point. The meal wasn’t going to cook itself. The table needed to be set. It’s not every day that the Savior of the World is sitting in your living room. “Mary, get off your tail and help me out.” I can hear her say that. We can understand.
Truth is, there are a hundred ways to escape. When I was younger, I loved to lose myself in a James Bond movie marathon. They seemed so unrealistic. It was fun. Others lose themselves in other forms of fiction, sometimes for hours at a time. One of my cousins lives for the Hallmark Channel. She says, “All the stories turn out so well.” Her husband says, “There’s only one story and they just keep telling it.”
This week, as the Washington Post reminded us, it was the 40th anniversary of Neil Postman’s book, Amusing Ourselves to Death. Postman traced how everything is now infected with entertainment. The senses are titillated. Emotions are piqued. Nobody can get elected if they don’t look good on TV. You can’t play pro ball if you don’t make commercials. The evening news has a warm puppy story. There are churches that now specialize in show biz. Everybody looks at the preacher up on the screen, who happens to also stand fifty feet away in the pulpit. Forty years ago, Postman said, “This obsession with entertainment affects our brains.” Boy, did he ever nail that!
And it is a matter of the brain. When Jesus says, “Martha, you are distracted by many things,” the Greek verb has to do with head space. There’s too much swirling around above the neck. Too much stimulation to allow us to focus. At heart, this is a spiritual matter. The emptiness in our souls prompts us to overload ourselves with things that will never satisfy.
I remember our friend, conveniently named Mary. She was a wonderful church educator. She could plan conferences for three hundred people and keep track of all the moving parts. One of the most maddening things about her is what she would do in a worship service. When the sermon would start, she would pull out her knitting. I couldn’t believe it. There would be a great preacher at the conference, and she’s back there, clicking her sticks. What in the world?
But she explained, “The slow, repetitive action helps me to focus. I can hear better with my head when my hands are doing their own ritual.” She smiled and added, “And I usually have a sweater to show for it, too.” Fascinating. She trained herself to slow down the other things so she could attend to the one thing.
It helped me understand my own history. I can be as distractable as a cat on coffee. On childhood Sundays, my folks would position us between them on the church pew just to keep us still. One day, I picked up one of those little pew pencils, took the worship bulletin, and started filling in all the zeros, the O’s, and the small e’s. Are any of you doing that today? And I heard the sermon in a way that I normally wouldn’t if my eyes were darting around the room. It had to do with focus, being present, and training myself to concentrate. We turn from the many things to the one thing. The one necessary thing.
This is the habit of some spiritual communities. Down in New Mexico, there’s a monastery in the high desert, among the beautiful red rocks. Does anybody remember the old Road Runner cartoons? This is where they filmed them. Then this monastery, call it the Acme Monastery, has an early morning mass with a short, little sermon. Know why it’s short? Because the scripture reading is short, maybe two or three verses. The point is to hear a brief text early in the morning – maybe a sentence or two directly from Jesus – and then the brothers chew on it all day. Just a small morsel of rich spiritual food. It’s enough. You mull it over. You take it to work; you sit with it at rest. The word of Jesus seeps in.
Like I said, this is basic spiritual food, food for the journey, road food. Nobody has to memorize the encyclopedia. Just take in a little bit. Work on it. Let it work on you. Like Jesus said to Martha, “Mary has chosen the better part, which will not be taken away from her.” Now, what is the better part? What is the better part for me, for today? How will this stay with me? If you chew that way, you won’t need to watch more than an hour of the Hallmark Channel.
Contrast this practice with all those places that attempt to juice us up with distractions. I think of my friend’s congregation. He doesn’t go any more. One Easter, he rousted himself off the couch, ironed a shirt, drove over there, and took a seat. Nobody in the church seemed very excited. Same old thing. Suddenly, there was a roar at the back and the preacher rode a motorcycle down the aisle. My friend said, “That’s the moment I said I was done. I guess the resurrection wasn’t wild enough. I was there to hear if God is alive.”
This is what feeds us, a living Word, a glimpse of the Holy. Over here on the wall is a pyramid that our Vacation Bible Children have marked for us. Each symbol represents a “God sighting.” Maybe it was big, maybe it was small – but it was real for someone here, so they shared it with the rest of us. Yes, God is alive. God still speaks. God is present and accounted for. And we cannot perceive that if we are distracted.
As I said, there are two questions for the sermon. The first was, “How have we become so distracted?” Everybody needs to spend some time with that, for then we can ask the second question, “How can we lean in and pay attention?” Especially to pay attention to God, to listen for Jesus.
All of us will have some answers for this. You’re probably working on a few answers for yourself. How will we screen out the unnecessaries? What are the practices for filtering out the nonsense? What will open my heart to what will open me up? What will animate my imagination to capture what is life-giving? Not deadly, nor dull, but life-giving? What is Jesus inviting me to trust, to hope, to do? There are many responses, all appropriate for a Sabbath day reflection. What they hold in common is the move from the “many things” to the “one thing.”
As Jesus said to Martha, “You are worried and distracted by many things; there is need of only one thing. Mary has chosen the better part, which will not be taken away from her." How do we discover the one thing?
I’ll leave you with just one example, a story about Thomas Merton, the famous monk. He was an ultra-capable person and interested in so much. One time, a photojournalist visited him in the monastery and showed his prints. Merton was smitten and decided rather spontaneously to take up photography. Of course, in a Trappist monastery, the monks can’t own anything. So, Merton didn’t have a camera. That didn’t stop him. He asked the photographer if he could borrow a camera for a while. You know, five or ten years, or so.
Merton jumped into that as he jumped into everything else. But something happened. He started snapping shots unlike anything the photographer had ever seen – a battered fence, a rundown wooden shack, weeks growing out of a sidewalk, work gloves on a stool, a dead root, a broken wall. “It seemed,” said his friend, “that he approached each thing with attention.”
One day, he went walking in the
woods with his young friend, Ron Seitz. Both carried cameras. Pretty soon,
Merton yelled at Ron and told him to slow down. He said, “Stop looking and
begin seeing.” Seitz looked at him curiously, so Merton explained,
“Because
looking means that you already have something in mind for your eye to find:
you’ve set out in search of your desired object and have closed off
everything else presenting itself along the way. But seeing is being open and
receptive to what comes to the eye: your vision total and not targeted.”[1]
Stop looking and begin seeing. Good advice for anybody whose attention wanders. From many things to the one thing. It’s the better portion. It will not be taken away.
[1] Quoted in Esther De Waal, Lost
in Wonder: Rediscovering the Spiritual Art of Attentiveness (Collegeville,
MN: The Liturgical Press, 2003) 64.