Deuteronomy
18:9-22 / Mark 1:21-28
February
1, 2015
Ordinary
4
William G. Carter
When you come into the land that the Lord your God is giving you, you
must not learn to imitate the abhorrent practices of those nations. No one shall be found among you who makes a son or daughter pass
through fire, or who practices divination, or is a soothsayer, or an augur, or
a sorcerer, or one who casts spells, or who consults
ghosts or spirits, or who seeks oracles from the dead. For whoever does these things is abhorrent to the Lord; it is because of such abhorrent
practices that the Lord your
God is driving them out before you. You must remain
completely loyal to the Lord your
God. Although these nations that you are about to
dispossess do give heed to soothsayers and diviners, as for you,
the Lord your God does
not permit you to do so.
The Lord your
God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your own people; you
shall heed such a prophet. This is what you
requested of the Lord your
God at Horeb on the day of the assembly when you said: “If I hear the voice of
the Lord my God any
more, or ever again see this great fire, I will die.” Then the Lord replied
to me: “They are right in what they have said. I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their own
people; I will put my
words in the mouth of the prophet, who shall speak to them everything
that I command. Anyone who does not heed the words that the
prophet shall speak in my name, I myself will hold accountable. But any prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, or who
presumes to speak in my name a word that I have not commanded the prophet to
speak—that prophet shall die.” You may say to
yourself, “How can we recognize a word that the Lord has
not spoken?” If a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord but the thing does not take
place or prove true, it is a word that the Lord has
not spoken. The prophet has spoken it presumptuously; do not be frightened by
it.
One
summer, I had a great invitation for a week of vacation. A good friend in the
Adirondack Mountains called to say, “I have a deal for you. There’s a small
church in Inlet, NY, and it’s only open in the summer. I need a preacher for
the second week in July. If you can come, we’ll pay your mileage, put some
money in your pocket, and let you stay for free in the house next door. And
maybe we can get you to preach a second sermon in the chapel at Raquette Lake,
about fifteen miles down the road.”
Well,
it sounded like a great deal to me. At the time, I was a single parent of two
little girls. I had no other plans for a summer vacation, so we packed up the
car, threw in a slightly used sermon, and drove into the north words for a
week-long adventure. We had a great time, did some hiking in the High Peaks,
went out in a canoe on Fourth Lake, splashed at a water park in Old Forge, and
made a lot of pancakes.
We
arrived on a Friday afternoon, as I recall, and threw our duffle bags in the
small house that the church owned. We explored the grocery store, the pizza
shop across the street, and then I took the key off the eyehook and unlocked
the church. It’s a small sanctuary, maybe six pews on either side of a center
aisle. My girls ran off giggling, and I went downstairs to check out the fellowship
hall. When I came back upstairs, my older daughter, then six years old, was in
the pulpit, while her three-year-old sister sat upright in the front pew.
Katie
spotted me at the back door, and said, “It’s time to preach. Blah, blah, blah!”
Then she pointed to me, and said to her sister, “Now it’s time for the
offering. Go get his money.” With that, Meg ran down the aisle and shoved an
empty offering plate into my belly.
I
can probably figure out where they learned what the offering is all about. The
puzzling part for me is understanding how they came to describe my preaching:
“Blah, blah, blah.” And if that wasn’t harsh enough, there was the uniform look
on the faces of that ten-member congregation on Sunday. It looked like the only
sermons they ever heard were blah, blah, blah.
I
reflect on that story from time to time. For one thing, it’s a funny memory
from what turned out to be a great family vacation. In a deeper sense, it
reminds me of the perils and possibilities of preaching.
When
the good people of Inlet, New York, open up their church every summer, they
call up the local association and say, “Send us a preacher” – or send us one
vacationing preacher after another. They pretty much get whatever they get,
like a guy with two little girls who takes a used sermon. I would imagine it’s
an annual routine. A church member named Rose calls the presbytery office and
declares, “We are going to open again,” and then the presbytery staff member
looks at the clipboard to see who they have. That’s about as deeply as it goes.
No wonder it often comes off as “blah, blah, blah.”
But
what about those occasions when God actually wants to say something, those
occasions when God wishes to communicate a life-giving message from
headquarters? It will never be a “blah, blah, blah.” No, there’s going to be
some fire in it. There might be some sparkles of holiness. Something could be
said by the preacher up front that actually has an effect on the people who
were expecting the same old thing.
That’s
what happened in the story Mark tells. Jesus goes into the synagogue at
Capernaum. He had recently been baptized, recently took on the devil in the
wilderness, recently started a movement and has four fishermen on his team. And
when he goes into the synagogue and starts to speak, there’s a buzz in the
crowd.
People
started whispering sideways, “We never have heard a message like this.” They
were accustomed to scribes, those professional scholars who dribbled on about
the original Hebrew text and quoted all the experts. And here comes Jesus and
he doesn’t use footnotes!
Not
only that, when he speaks, he provokes a reaction. Old Eliezer, that half-crazy
man in the congregation who always bothers the guest preachers, starts talking
back to Jesus. It accelerates, and pretty much he is screaming at the preacher.
Jesus says, “Be muzzled – and come out of him!” There’s a short commotion, and
then Eliezer is talking sense for the first time in years. Whatever else they
said about that day in Capernaum, it was not the same old blah, blah, blah.
At
the center of the biblical faith is the proposition that God speaks. The Bible
begins with God declaring, “Let there be a world!” and it is so. Whatever God
speaks shall happen. That’s how it is, in a cosmic sense, in a heavenly sense.
The Word of God is not a text, it’s an action. In Hebrew (oh, there he goes
again!), the verb “to speak” is an action word. God speaks and it is a cosmic
event.
But
human ears cannot hear a heavenly Voice without getting the ear drums
punctured. So God chooses to speak by putting his Voice in a human voice. Call
it a preacher – or in Old Testament talk, call it a prophet. All those books
from the Hebrew prophets, do you know what they are? They are collections of
sermons, many of them transcriptions of sermons, or memories of sermons. God
never sends an e-mail in the Bible; God sends sound waves, by way of an
awakened human heart and the vocal cords of a human messenger. It has been that
way from the very beginning.
Back
in my student days, as I prepared to take up the tasks of ministry, I came
across a sentence in a book that scared me to death. It was from the Second
Helvetic Confession, an old Swiss document that the Presbyterians believe to
tell the truth. Here is the sentence: “The preaching of the Word of God is the
Word of God.”[1] It gave me pause. I had
heard plenty of jolly preachers who thought sermons should be full of jokes and
happy little stories, but to think for a minute that God might speak through me
– through you – it can be a terrifying business.
Like
the crusty old Methodist chaplain who preached in a university cathedral every
week. “Scares me to death,” he said to a group of young ministers. “That’s why
I stop at the rest room one last time before I step into the sanctuary. I am
dealing with the Word of God, and if that doesn’t upset your stomach, nothing
will.”
As
Moses gives one of his farewell speeches in the book of Deuteronomy, he speaks
about speaking – specifically, about God speaking. “You will live in a world
where words are cheap,” he says. “When they speak of the mysteries of heaven,
they are interested in fortune telling and magic.”
Fortune
telling, as in knowing what happens tomorrow, so you can get on the right side
of how events will turn. For instance, if you know which team wins the big game
today, you can visit Leo the bookie, lay down a $10,000 bet, and make a lot of
money. That’s fortune telling, wanting to know what the eternal God knows, so
it works out to your advantage. Moses says that is a terrible distortion of words.
Or
magic, here in Deuteronomy referred to “sorcery” and “divination.” That’s bad
news too, especially as people who belong to the Most High God. Magic is the
attempt to manipulate the forces of nature, again to work it for your
advantage, to try to gain power over God and God’s world by hidden spells and
mysterious incantations. If you believe in the one God, what do you need magic
for? It’s a terrible waste of words.
No,
God speaks what is true. God speaks what it necessary. God speaks to create
life, to order life so it flourishes, to judge life, to renew and restore life.
And God will always offer his Word to God’s own people. The Holy One who speaks
will never leave his people without a Word – and someone to speak it. That is
the promise that Moses gives, first to the Jews, and then to all who are
adopted by God in the covenant of Jesus Christ.
It
is a remarkable promise. I think of those ten weary faces in the little
Adirondack church, wondering who the preacher of the week will be, but after a
while, not caring very much. It didn’t seem so much they wanted a Word from God
as much as they wanted some young preacher who could change the light bulbs in
Fellowship Hall that they couldn’t reach. In return, they would endure the
steady blah, blah, blah of whoever showed up.
But
it that all there is? No. What if God should
speak? What if the One Voice that we hear, in the human words, is the same
Voice who declared, “Let there be life!” What if the same God who spoke through
Jesus in synagogue at Capernaum should speak to us? We could not remain the
same.
I
grew up listening to sermons. Well, actually I didn’t listen very much, and it’s
arguable whether I ever grew up. But in
our family, my parents gave no other options on Sunday morning than to go to
church. That’s what we did, and truth be
told, blah, blah, blah was often the order of the day. I would often take a
pencil and fill in the zeros and the O’s in the worship bulletin. That’s how I
got through the service.
But
then there was that sermon, the first sermon I ever remember. I was eight years
old. I don’t remember what the preacher said, but I remember the sermon. It had
been quite a week. That Friday morning, our teacher came into the elementary
school and started to teach. Suddenly she broke down and began to sob. Through the
tears she said Dr. Martin Luther King had been shot and killed. As a second
grader, I wasn’t really sure who Dr. King was, but I could tell by her tears that
he was important.
The
next Sunday, our minister stood up and spoke. He was different. His name was
Sheldon Seibel. I couldn’t tell you what he said. Maybe he told us that God
loves every single person, that God commands us to love each other. I don’t
know what it was, but I will never forget the sound of his voice. He didn’t
shout or scream or wave his arms. No, he quietly laid his life on the line by
telling the truth as he heard it from the Lord. I have never forgotten the
power of that hour. I can’t remember the words, but I will never forget the
sermon.
Years
later, my father told me that Rev. Seibel had marched in Selma, Alabama. He was
in the crowd when Dr. King led the march for human dignity. He came back from
Alabama to speak the truth, but the Yankees in our little town weren’t sure
they wanted to hear it. Rev. Seibel was never our church’s favorite preacher. He
had graduated from Yale, for Pete’s sake; we didn’t always understand what he
was talking about.
But
on Sunday, April 7, 1968, I was there. I heard the sermon. I don’t remember a
word of what he said. The only thing I remember is that God was in the room.
There was absolutely no doubt about that. On a day when we most needed it, God’s
Word was in our preacher’s words. It was exactly what we needed.
Here
is the first and greatest truth of the faith in which we stand: God speaks. For
those with ears to hear, God finds a way to communicate to us. We can shrug it
off, we can ignore it, we can qualify it or dismiss it.
Perhaps
we might even listen . . . and be healed.
(c) William G. Carter. All rights reserved.
[1] Full text of the section: THE PREACHING OF THE WORD OF GOD IS THE
WORD OF GOD. Wherefore when this Word of God is now preached in the church by
preachers lawfully called, we believe that the very Word of God is proclaimed,
and received by the faithful; and that neither any other Word of God is to be
invented nor is to be expected from heaven: and that now the Word itself which
is preached is to be regarded, not the minister that preaches; for even if (s)he
be evil and a sinner, nevertheless the Word of God remains still true and good. (2nd Helvetic Confession)
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